The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission is in the process of rescinding or revising guidance and policies posted on this webpage in accordance with Executive Order 14151 Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing, and Executive Order 14168 Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government. In the interim, any previously issued diversity, equity, inclusion, or gender-related guidance on this webpage should be considered rescinded that is inconsistent with these Executive Orders.
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How much do you know about radiation, nuclear energy and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission?
Test your knowledge with these 10 questions. Select the question to view the answer. No cheating!
The atom!
The natural radiation that is always present in the environment, including radiation from the sun, stars and the earth itself. The typical average exposure in the U.S. from background radiation is about 310 millirems per year.
Any substance that has a defined composition. In other words, a chemical is always made up of the same "stuff."
Electricity.
Uranium ore.
The Geiger counter is an instrument sensitive enough to detect ionization (radiation).
Plutonium is a radioactive, metallic element discovered in 1940 by scientists studying the process of splitting atoms. Plutonium is created in a nuclear reactor when uranium atoms, specifically uranium-238, absorb neutrons.
Spent fuel is very hot and radioactive, and put in pools when it's taken out of the reactor. These pools contain an enormous quantity of water—enough to cover the fuel by about 20 feet. The water cools the fuel and shields workers at the plant from radioactivity.
Both are types of nuclear power plants — pressurized water reactor and boiling water reactor.
An independent federal government agency responsible for regulating the commercial use of nuclear materials.
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission is an independent federal government agency responsible for regulating the commercial use of nuclear materials. This document is free of copyright and can be reproduced for educational purposes.
Page Last Reviewed/Updated Thursday, July 23, 2020