Lead Test Assemblies

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Lead test assembles (LTAs) are fuel assemblies that contain design features or materials that have not been approved for unrestricted use¹ in the reactor core. LTA irradiation campaigns provide knowledge of and experience with irradiated material properties and performance, which is critical for qualifying analytical codes and methods and for developing the design bases to license new fuel material or design features for unrestricted use. In particular, the campaigns are intended to accomplish the following tasks:

• collection of data to characterize irradiated material properties and performance;
• provision of irradiated material for subsequent hot-cell examination, characterization, and research;
• demonstration of in-reactor performance.

LTAs have been loaded in operating reactor cores safely over the past several decades. Licensees may request a license amendment to insert LTAs, or they may be inserted without additional NRC approval through the change process in 10 CFR 50.59.

To clarify and provide regulatory certainty around the use of 10 CFR 50.59 with LTAs, the NRC issued a guidance letter to industry on June 24, 2019.

Several U.S. power reactor licensees have inserted LTAs with ATF technologies, which are listed below. Other technologies may be loaded into LTAs and inserted in reactor cores in the future.

Coated Cladding

Plant	Licensee	Fuel Vendor	Date(s) Inserted
Hatch	Southern Nuclear	GE/GNF	Spring 2018 and Spring 2019
Vogtle	Southern Nuclear	Framatome	Spring 2019 and Spring 2020
ANO-1	Entergy	Framatome	Fall 2019
Clinton	Exelon	GE/GNF	Fall 2019 and Spring 2021
Calvert Cliffs	Constellation	Framatome	Spring 2021
Limerick	Constellation	GE/GNF	Spring 2021
Monticello	Xcel	Framatome	Spring 2021

Doped Pellets

Plant	Licensee	Fuel Vendor	Date(s) Inserted
Byron	Exelon	Westinghouse	Spring 2019 and Spring 2020
Vogtle	Southern Nuclear	Framatome	Spring 2019
ANO-1	Entergy	Framatome	Fall 2019
Calvert Cliffs	Constellation	Framatome	Spring 2021

FeCrAl Cladding

Plant	Licensee	Fuel Vendor	Date(s) Inserted
Hatch	Southern Nuclear	GE/GNF	Fall 2018, Spring 2019, and Spring 2021
Clinton	Exelon	GE/GNF	Fall 2019 and Spring 2021

Uranium Silicide Pellets

Plant	Licensee	Fuel Vendor	Date Inserted
Byron	Exelon	Westinghouse	Spring 2019 and Spring 2020

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