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Radiation (ionizing radiation) … Alpha particles , beta particles , gamma rays , x-rays , neutrons , high-speed electrons , high-speed protons , and other particles capable of producing ions . Radiation, as used in 10 CFR Part 20 , does not include …
Dosimeter
Dosimeter … A small portable instrument (such as a film badge , thermoluminescent dosimeter , or pocket dosimeter ) used to measure and record the total accumulated personal dose of ionizing radiation . For additional information, see Detecting Radiation …
Byproduct material
Byproduct material … As defined by NRC regulations includes any radioactive material (except enriched uranium or plutonium ) produced by a nuclear reactor . It also includes the tailings or wastes produced by the extraction or concentration of uranium or …
Nuclear waste
Nuclear waste … A subset of radioactive waste that includes unusable byproducts produced during the various stages of the nuclear fuel cycle , including recovery (or extraction), conversion , and enrichment of uranium ; fuel fabrication ; and use of the …
Reactor core
Reactor core … The central portion of a nuclear reactor , which contains the fuel assemblies , moderator , neutron poisons , control rods , and support structures. The reactor core is where fission takes place. … Reactor …
Doppler coefficient
Doppler coefficient … Another name used for the "fuel temperature coefficient of reactivity," or the change in reactivity per degree of change in the temperature of nuclear fuel . The physical property of fuel pellet material (uranium-238) that causes the …
Isotope
Isotope … Two or more forms (or atomic configurations) of a given element that have identical atomic numbers (the same number of protons in their nuclei ) and the same or very similar chemical properties but different atomic masses (different numbers of …
Half-life (radiological)
Half-life (radiological) … The time required for half the atoms of a particular radioisotope to decay into another isotope . A specific half-life is a characteristic property of each radioisotope. Measured half-lives range from millionths of a second to …
Occupational Dose
Occupational Dose … The internal and external dose of ionizing radiation received by workers in the course of employment in such areas as fuel cycle facilities , industrial radiography , nuclear medicine , and nuclear power plants . These workers are …
Deuterium
Deuterium … An isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron in the nucleus . … Deuterium …