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Fusion Machine Rulemaking Status

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On February 26, 2026, the NRC published a proposed rule on regulatory requirements and consolidated licensing guidance for fusion machines. These requirements will establish a technology-neutral regulatory framework that will enable the safe use and deployment of fusion technology. Comments will be accepted for 90 days and may be submitted via the “Submit a Public Comment” button on the Federal Register website (91 FR 9476) by May 27, 2026. NRC staff will host at least one public meeting during the comment period to present the proposed rule. Details about the public meeting will be posted on the NRC’s Fusion Public Meeting website no later than 10 days prior to the scheduled meeting.

Rulemaking Milestones

Date

Published Proposed Rule: Regulatory Framework for Fusion Machines (91 FR 9476) for Public Comment

Consolidated Guidance About Materials Licenses: Program-Specific Guidance About Possession Licenses for Fusion Machines - Draft Report for Comment (NUREG-1556, Volume 22)

90-Day Comment Period on Proposed Rule and Draft Guidance Opened (Press Release)

February 26, 2026

Proposed Rule sent to Signature Authority (SECY-24-0085)

December 11, 2024

Rulemaking Supporting Documents

Document

ADAMS Accession Nos.

Date

Fusion Industry Association Letter to M. Garvilas (EDO)

ML24262A058

September 13, 2024

NRC Response to September 13th Fusion Industry Association Letter from J. Lubinski

ML24262A059

January 2, 2025

Fusion Industry Association Letter to Chairman

ML25044A442

January 29, 2025

NRC Response to January 29th Fusion Industry Association Letter from J. Lubinski

ML25044A433

March 7, 2025

Helion Letter to Commissioners

ML25044A447

February 3, 2025

NRC Response to Helion Letter from J. Lubinski

ML25044A446

March 7, 2025

OAS Board Letter to Commissioners

ML25037A248

February 3, 2025

NRC Response to February 3rd OAS Board Letter from R. Lewis

ML25037A249

March 6, 2025

Preliminary Draft NUREG-1556, Volume 22, Consolidated Guidance About Materials Licenses: Program-Specific Guidance About Possession Licenses for Fusion Machines

ML24295A002

March 2025

Vision and Strategy: Regulating Fusion Machines Across the National Materials Program, Revision 1

ML25344A070

January 7, 2026

Page Last Reviewed/Updated Thursday, March 05, 2026

Page Last Reviewed/Updated Thursday, March 05, 2026