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Gas Centrifuge Enrichment Facility Licensing
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Fact Sheet on Uranium Enrichment

AREVA Enrichment Services, LLC Gas Centrifuge Facility

On December 30, 2008, AREVA Enrichment Services, LLC (a subsidiary of AREVA NC, Inc.), submitted an application  to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), seeking a license to construct and operate a gas centrifuge uranium enrichment facility in the United States. Specifically, AREVA has selected a site in Bonneville County, Idaho, for its new facility, which will be known as the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility. For detail, contact us or see the following topics on this page:

On this page:

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Regulation and Legislation

In 1990, Congress passed the Solar, Wind, Waste, and Geothermal Power Production Incentives Act. Among other things, that legislation amended the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to require licensing of uranium enrichment facilities under NRC regulations in Title 10, Parts 40 and 70, of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR Part 40 and 10 CFR Part 70). The Act also stated that the construction and operation of a uranium enrichment facility is considered a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment for the purposes of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Therefore, an environmental impact statement (EIS) needs to be prepared for this type of facility, and an adjudicatory hearing must be completed before issuing a license for its construction and operation. In addition, the Act requires the applicant to obtain public liability insurance for the facility, and requires the NRC to inspect the facility before operations begin to ensure that the plant is constructed to meet the license requirements.

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License Application

AREVA submitted its license application and environmental report for the Eagle Rock gas centrifuge enrichment facility on December 30, 2008. On April 24, 2009, AREVA resubmitted the application to request an enrichment capacity increase from 3.3 million separative work units (SWU) per year to 6.6 million SWU per year. The facility is to be located in Bonneville County, Idaho.

On July 23, 2009, the Commission issued an Order initiating the AREVA proceeding applicable to its application for a uranium enrichment plant. The Order offers an opportunity for a hearing; a 30-month licensing review schedule; instructions for potential parties to the proceeding regarding access to documents that contain sensitive unclassified non-safeguards information and safeguards information; and addressed several policy issues applicable to uranium enrichment facility licensing.

On August 10, 2009, NRC sent to AREVA a Request for Additional Information (RAI) on the environmental report.  AREVA submitted its response to the RAI on September 9, 2009.  In addition, on September 18, 2009, AREVA submitted its Unanticipated Discovery Plan in response to the RAI. And, on September 25, 2009, AREVA submitted its response to RAI-1 and RAI-3.

On August 26, 2009, an RAI on the license application was sent to AREVA. AREVA submitted its response to the RAI on September 28, 2009.

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Safety Evaluation Report

Having received the AREVA license application, the NRC staff will review the application against applicable regulations and guidance, and then prepare a safety evaluation report to document the review findings.

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Environmental Review

As required by NEPA, the NRC develops an environmental impact statement (EIS) for "major Federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment." Licensing a uranium enrichment facility is considered a "major Federal action" and, therefore, requires an EIS. For more information about NEPA and the environmental review process, see Frequently Asked Questions About NRC's Role under the National Environmental Policy Act.

The NRC staff held a public meeting on the scope of the EIS for the proposed Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility (EREF) on June 6, 2009, in Idaho Falls, ID. The public was encouraged to provide comments on the NRC’s scoping process. The Scoping Summary Report was issued on September 11, 2009.

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Correspondence and Other Information

Some links on this page are to documents in our Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). For additional information, see our Plugins, Viewers, and Other Tools.

Date Description
10/15/2009 Response to Request for Additional Information on Exemption Request Related to Commencement of Construction
09/28/2009 Response to Request for Additional Information on License Application for the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility
09/30/2009 Construction Inspection Requirements
09/30/2009 Approval of Request to Withhold Information from Public Disclosure
09/25/2009 Response to Request for Additional Information- Environmental Report for the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility- RAI 1 and RAI 3
09/18/2009 Response to Request for Additional Information on Environmental Report for the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility, Unanticipated Discovery Plan
09/14/2009 Request for Additional Information for the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility Exemption Request Related to Commencement of Construction
09/09/2009 Response to Requests for Additional Information- AREVA Enrichment Services LLC Environmental Report for the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility
08/26/2009 Request for Additional Information – License Application for the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility
08/18/2009 Supplement to Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility License Application - Depth to Groundwater Measurements from the Monitoring Wells on the Site for the Proposed Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility.
08/12/2009 Approval of Request to Withhold Information from Public Disclosure
08/10/2009 Request for Additional Information- Environmental Report for the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility
07/31/2009 Supplement to Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility License Application – Groundwater Analytical Data - Winter and Spring 2009, Ecology Field Study Report - Winter and Spring 2009, and Combined Geotechnical Report, Revision 6
07/23/2009 Notice of Receipt of Application for License; Notice of Consideration of Issuance of License; Notice of Hearing and Commission Order; and Order Imposing Procedures for Access to Sensitive Unclassified Non-Safeguards Information and Safeguards Information for Contention Preparation
07/07/2009 Response to Information Needs Identified by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the AREVA Enrichment Services Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility - Environmental Report
06/22/2009 Additional Site Characterization Activities
06/17/2009 Request for Exemption from 10 CFR 70.4, 10 CFR 70.23(a)(7), 10 CFR 30.4, 10 CFR 30.33(a)(5), 10 CFR 40.4, and 10 CFR 40.32(e) Requirements Governing “Commencement of Construction”
06/15/2009 Notice of Organization Change for Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility License Application
04/06/2009 Identification of Potential Impacts to the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility License Application to Reflect Expansion in Capacity
03/31/2009 Notice of Intent to Submit Revision to Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility License Application to Expand Capacity
03/12/2009 License Application for Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility-Acknowledgement of Receipt

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Public Involvement

Meeting Schedule

For upcoming meetings, see our Public Meeting Schedule. Information for the meetings on this page are available at this Web site or in ADAMS if an accession number is given.

Meeting Archive

The following table lists, in chronological order, the public meetings that the NRC staff has conducted in regard to the application and licensing processes for the AREVA Eagle Rock gas centrifuge enrichment facility.

Meetings and Other Interactions Between AREVA and NRC
Meeting Date Subject

10/02/2009

Management Meeting: Discuss AREVA Enrichment Services’ Application for Gas Centrifuge Uranium Enrichment Facility Proposed for Bonneville County, Idaho

10/06/2009

Conference Call to Discuss Environmental Review Request for Additional Information

09/14/2009

Meeting Notice: Discuss AREVA Enrichment Services’ Application for Gas Centrifuge Uranium Enrichment Facility Proposed for Bonneville County, Idaho.

08/24/2009

Conference Call to Discuss Environmental Report Request for Additional Information

08/20/2009

Conference Call to Discuss Draft Request for Additional Information – Management Measures

07/07/2009

Closed Meeting Notice:  Meeting with AREVA Enrichment Services to Review and Discuss the Documentation Supporting the Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility Integrated Safety Analysis

07/01/2009

Conference Call to Discuss Human Factors Engineering

06/19/2009

Conference Call to Discuss Environmental Review Information Needs-Socioeconomics and Waste Management

06/04/2009

Meeting Summary: Public Scoping Meeting: Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed AREVA Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility

05/28/2009

Conference Call to Discuss Environmental Review Information Needs-Transportation, Noise, Air Quality, and Water Use

12/10/2008 Meeting Summary: Public Outreach Meeting on the Licensing Process
12/09/2008 Meeting Summary: AREVA NC Eagle Rock Enrichment Facility-Meetings With Local Officials in Idaho
11/09/2007 Meeting Summary: AREVA NC, Inc. Environmental Review Issues
05/21/2007 Meeting Summary: AREVA NC Pre-Application Discussion

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Related Information

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Wednesday, October 28, 2009