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About NRC

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) was created as an independent agency by Congress in 1974 to ensure the safe use of radioactive materials for beneficial civilian purposes while protecting people and the environment. The NRC regulates commercial nuclear power plants and other uses of nuclear materials, such as in nuclear medicine, through licensing, inspection and enforcement of its requirements.

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Page Last Reviewed/Updated Thursday, August 27, 2026

NRC Mission

The NRC protects public health and safety and advances the nation’s common defense and security by enabling the safe and secure use and deployment of civilian nuclear energy technologies and radioactive materials through efficient and reliable licensing, oversight, and regulation for the benefit of society and the environment.

NRC's regulatory mission covers three main areas:

Reactors – Commercial reactors for generating electric power and research and test reactors used for research, testing, and training
Materials – Uses of nuclear materials in medical, industrial, and academic settings and facilities that produce nuclear fuel
Waste – Transportation, storage, and disposal of nuclear materials and waste, and decommissioning of nuclear facilities from service

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Page Last Reviewed/Updated Thursday, August 27, 2026